What Are Some of the Most Common Dog Illnesses?

Our dogs bring so much joy and companionship into our lives. As responsible pet owners, we must learn about common issues that affect our canine companions and be aware of common dog illnesses so that we can keep our furry family happy and healthy. Our dogs rely on us for their well-being, so staying informed and proactively addressing their health needs is vital. Following your veterinarian’s advice and guidance can keep your dog happy, healthy, and by your side for many years.

The following are some of the most common dog illnesses and ailments, which will help you become a better-informed dog owner.

Canine Allergies

Allergies are not just a human concern; dogs can suffer from them, too. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, and certain foods. These allergies can manifest in various ways, such as itching, skin irritation, sneezing, and digestive issues. Allergic reactions often make dogs uncomfortable, leading to secondary problems like ear infections. It is crucial to identify the allergen through tests and work with a vet. Treatment may involve dietary changes or medications. 

Ear Infections

Ear infections in dogs are a common health concern, particularly in breeds with floppy ears. These infections are generally caused by bacteria or yeast, but can also be caused by parasites or foreign bodies entering the ear canal. Symptoms include head shaking, scratching, redness, and unpleasant odour. Untreated ear infections often lead to severe problems. It’s crucial to clean your dog’s ears regularly and keep them dry. If your pup has an ear infection, consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment. They may recommend medication or ear cleaners to address the issue. 

Gastrointestinal Issues

Gastrointestinal (GI) issues are stomach and intestinal problems that cause vomiting and diarrhoea. These issues can arise from various factors, like dietary indiscretion (eating something they shouldn’t- beward human foods!), infections, or dietary sensitivity.

GI symptoms are often accompanied by lethargy and a decreased appetite. Do your research with what food you choose, and if a change is needed consult You may need to visit pet stores to switch to a different dog food brand. GI can indicate underlying problems, so early intervention ensures your furry friend stays healthy and happy. Keeping your dog well-hydrated is crucial during episodes of vomiting and diarrhoea. If the problem persists, a visit to the vet is essential for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Parasites: Fleas and Ticks

Fleas and ticks are not just pesky parasites. They also pose serious health risks to dogs. Fleas cause itching skin irritation, and allergies. Ticks transmit Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. These tiny pests can infest your dog through contact with other infested animals or in outdoor areas. To keep these pests at bay, keep your dog on a suitable preventative treatment recommended by your vet.

Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is a contagious respiratory illness that affects dogs. It is characterized by a persistent, dry cough, sneezing, and nasal discharge. Dogs often contract kennel cough in environments with many other dogs, such as boarding facilities or dog parks. The condition is usually mild but can become severe in some cases. Vaccinations are available to reduce the risk. If your dog exhibits symptoms, consult your vet for diagnosis and treatment as it’s essential to ensure their comfort and prevent spreading the illness to other dogs.

Canine Distemper

Canine distemper is highly contagious and can be fatal. It’s a viral disease that attacks the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Common symptoms include fever, coughing, nasal discharge, loss of appetite, and even seizures. Puppies and unvaccinated dogs are especially vulnerable. Preventing distemper through vaccination is crucial, as there is no specific cure once a dog is infected. This disease is often spread through contact with infected animals or their secretions. Early detection and isolation of affected dogs can control its spread. Vaccination, administered by a veterinarian, is the most effective way to protect your dog from this serious and often deadly illness.

Skin Problems

Skin problems in dogs are common and cause discomfort and irritation. These problems range from allergies (mentioned above) and infections to parasites and hot spots. Skin issues include itching, redness, hair loss, and scabs. Allergies to food or environmental factors are frequent culprits. Regular grooming, keeping the living area clean, and a balanced diet can prevent skin problems. If your dog experiences skin problems, consult a veterinarian for diagnosis and treatment. 

Arthritis

Arthritis in dogs is a common ailment that affects their joints, causing pain and discomfort. Just like humans, arthritis can result from wear and tear on dog joints as they age. It can also be due to genetics or injuries. Arthritis symptoms include limping, stiffness, and a reluctance to move or play.

Treatment options range from pain medications to dietary supplements and, in some cases, physical therapy. Regular exercise that is gentle on the joints, a balanced diet, and a healthy weight are essential in managing arthritis and ensuring your furry friend stays active and comfortable.

By being aware of common dog illnesses, we can provide the best support for our beloved dogs.